1.首先要绘制一个简单的条形图
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import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib import mlabfrom matplotlib import rcParamsfig1 = plt.figure(2)rects =plt.bar(left = (0.2,1),height = (1,0.5),width = 0.2,align="center",yerr=0.000001)plt.title('Pe')plt.show() |
1.1上面中rects=plt.bar(left=(0.2,1),height=(1,0.5),width=0.2,align=”center”,yerr=0.000001)这句代码是最重要的，其中left表示直方图的开始的位置（也就是最左边的地方），height是指直方图的高度，当直方图太粗时，可以通过width来定义直方图的宽度，注意多个直方图要用元组，yerr这个参数是防止直方图触顶。
2.增加直方图脚注
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import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib import mlabfrom matplotlib import rcParamsfig1 = plt.figure(2)rects =plt.bar(left = (0.2,1),height = (1,0.5),width = 0.2,align="center",yerr=0.000001)plt.title('Pe')plt.xticks((0.2,1),('frst','second'))plt.show() |
3.条形图上显示具体的数字（自动编号）
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import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib import mlabfrom matplotlib import rcParamsfig1 = plt.figure(2)rects =plt.bar(left = (0.2,1),height = (1,0.5),width = 0.2,align="center",yerr=0.000001)plt.title('Pe')def autolabel(rects): for rect in rects: height = rect.get_height() plt.text(rect.get_x()+rect.get_width()/2., 1.03*height, '%s' % float(height))autolabel(rects)plt.xticks((0.2,1),('frst','second'))plt.show() |
4.改变颜色
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import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib import mlabfrom matplotlib import rcParamsfig1 = plt.figure(2)rects =plt.bar(left = (0.2,1),height = (1,0.5),color=('r','g'),width = 0.2,align="center",yerr=0.000001)plt.title('Pe')def autolabel(rects): for rect in rects: height = rect.get_height() plt.text(rect.get_x()+rect.get_width()/2., 1.03*height, '%s' % float(height))autolabel(rects)plt.xticks((0.2,1),('frst','second'))plt.show() |
5.添加图注
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import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib import mlabfrom matplotlib import rcParamsfig1 = plt.figure(2)rects1 =plt.bar(left = (0.2),height = (0.5),color=('g'),label=(('no1')),width = 0.2,align="center",yerr=0.000001)rects2 =plt.bar(left = (1),height = (1),color=('r'),label=(('no2')),width = 0.2,align="center",yerr=0.000001)plt.legend()plt.xticks((0.2,1),('frst','second'))plt.title('Pe')def autolabel(rects): for rect in rects: height = rect.get_height() plt.text(rect.get_x()+rect.get_width()/2., 1.03*height, '%s' % float(height))autolabel(rects1)autolabel(rects2)plt.show() |
6大家根据自己的需要自己来绘制自己的条形图
下面回答网友提问，如何画在条形图上垂直显示数据：
下面这个函数是用来垂直显示的，其中设置角度就可以以任意方式来显示。
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def autolabel(rects,Num=1.12,rotation1=90,NN=1): for rect in rects: height = rect.get_height() plt.text(rect.get_x()-0.04+rect.get_width()/2., Num*height, '%s' % float(height*NN),rotation=rotation1) |
调用方式如下
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rects1 =plt.bar(left = (0.05),height = (Pe_FH),color=('b'),label=('FHMM'),width = 0.1,align="center",yerr=0.000001);autolabel(rects1,1.09); |
下面是效果图
总结
以上就是本文关于python绘制条形图方法代码详解的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。如有不足之处，欢迎留言指出。感谢朋友们对本站的支持！
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/yywan1314520/article/details/50818471
