python pycurl验证basic和digest认证的方法_Python

python pycurl验证basic和digest认证的方法

2021-02-08 00:55lilongsy Python

这篇文章主要介绍了python pycurl验证basic和digest认证的方法，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

简介

pycurl类似于Python的urllib，但是pycurl是对libcurl的封装，速度更快。

本文使用的是pycurl 7.43.0.1版本。

Apache下配置Basic认证

生成basic密码文件

1	`htpasswd -bc passwd.basic test 123456`

开启mod_auth_basic

1	`LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so`

配置到具体目录

									<Directory "D:/test/basic">

									  AuthName "Basic Auth Dir"

									  AuthType Basic

									  AuthUserFile conf/passwd.basic

									  require valid-user

									</Directory>

重启Apache

Apache下配置Digest认证

生成Digest密码文件

1	`htdigest -c passwd.digest "Digest Encrypt" test`

开启mod_auth_digest

1	`LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so`

配置到具体目录

									<Directory "D:/test/digest">

									  AuthType Digest

									  AuthName "Digest Encrypt" # 要与密码的域一致

									  AuthDigestProvider file

									  AuthUserFile conf/passwd.digest

									  require valid-user

									</Directory>

重启Apache

验证Basic认证

									# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

									import pycurl

									try:

									  from io import BytesIO

									except ImportError:

									  from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO

									buffer = BytesIO()

									c = pycurl.Curl()

									c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/basic/')

									c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

									c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_BASIC)

									c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')

									c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')

									c.perform()

									print('Status: %d' % c.getinfo(c.RESPONSE_CODE))

									print(buffer.getvalue())

									c.close()

验证Digest认证

				?

									# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

									import pycurl

									try:

									  from io import BytesIO

									except ImportError:

									  from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO

									buffer = BytesIO()

									c = pycurl.Curl()

									c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/digest/')

									c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

									c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_DIGEST)

									c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')

									c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')

									c.perform()

									print('Status: %d' % c.getinfo(c.RESPONSE_CODE))

									print(buffer.getvalue())

									c.close()