本文实例讲述了C语言实现Linux下的socket文件传输。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
server.c如下：
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//////////////////////////////////////服务器代码/////////////////////////////////////本文件是服务器的代码#include <netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in#include <sys/types.h> // for socket#include <sys/socket.h> // for socket#include <stdio.h> // for printf#include <stdlib.h> // for exit#include <string.h> // for bzero#include <time.h> //for time_t and time#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 7754#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024int main(int argc, char **argv){//设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet地址, 端口struct sockaddr_in server_addr;bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); //把一段内存区的内容全部设置为0server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);// time_t now;FILE *stream;//创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用server_socket代表服务器socketint server_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);if( server_socket < 0){printf("Create Socket Failed!");exit(1);}//把socket和socket地址结构联系起来if( bind(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr))){printf("Server Bind Port : %d Failed!", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);exit(1);}//server_socket用于监听if ( listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE) ){printf("Server Listen Failed!");exit(1);}while (1) //服务器端要一直运行{struct sockaddr_in client_addr;socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&length);if ( new_server_socket < 0){printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");break;}char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);strcpy(buffer,"Hello,World! 从服务器来！");strcat(buffer,"\n"); //C语言字符串连接send(new_server_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);//接收客户端发送来的信息到buffer中length = recv(new_server_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);if (length < 0){printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n");exit(1);}printf("\n%s",buffer);if((stream = fopen("data1","r"))==NULL){printf("The file 'data1' was not opened! \n");exit(1);}elseprintf("The file 'filename' was opened! \n");bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);int lengsize = 0;while((lengsize = fread(buffer,1,1024,stream)) > 0){printf("lengsize = %d\n",lengsize);if(send(new_server_socket,buffer,lengsize,0)<0){printf("Send File is Failed\n");break;}bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);}if(fclose(stream))printf("The file 'data' was not closed! \n");exit(1); //关闭与客户端的连接close(new_server_socket); }//关闭监听用的socketclose(server_socket);return 0;} |
client.c如下：
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//////////////////////////////////////客户端代码/////////////////////////////////////本文件是客户机的代码#include <netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in#include <sys/types.h> // for socket#include <sys/socket.h> // for socket#include <stdio.h> // for printf#include <stdlib.h> // for exit#include <string.h> // for bzero#include <time.h> //for time_t and time#include <arpa/inet.h>#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 7754#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024int main(int argc, char **argv){if (argc != 2){printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n",argv[0]);exit(1);}//time_t now;FILE *stream;//设置一个socket地址结构client_addr,代表客户机internet地址, 端口struct sockaddr_in client_addr;bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr)); //把一段内存区的内容全部设置为0client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //internet协议族client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);//INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); //0表示让系统自动分配一个空闲端口//创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用client_socket代表客户机socketint client_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);if( client_socket < 0){printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");exit(1);}//把客户机的socket和客户机的socket地址结构联系起来if( bind(client_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr))){printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n");exit(1);}//设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址, 端口struct sockaddr_in server_addr;bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;if(inet_aton(argv[1],&server_addr.sin_addr) == 0) //服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数{printf("Server IP Address Error!\n");exit(1);}server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);//向服务器发起连接,连接成功后client_socket代表了客户机和服务器的一个socket连接if(connect(client_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0){printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n",argv[1]);exit(1);}char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);//从服务器接收数据到buffer中int length = recv(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);if(length < 0){printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", argv[1]);exit(1);}printf("\n%s\n",buffer);bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);strcpy(buffer,"Hello, World! From Client\n");//向服务器发送buffer中的数据send(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);if((stream = fopen("data","w+t"))==NULL){printf("The file 'data' was not opened! \n");}elsebzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);length = 0;while( length = recv(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0)){if(length < 0){printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", argv[1]);break;}int write_length = fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),length,stream);if (write_length<length){printf("File is Write Failed\n");break;}bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE); }printf("Recieve File From Server[%s] Finished\n", argv[1]);//关闭 文件fclose(stream);//关闭socketclose(client_socket);return 0;} |
希望本文所述对大家的C语言程序设计有所帮助。
