robotframework是一个框架，是一个可以用于关键字测试驱动的框架。而ride（robotframework-ride）就是可以使得写robot测试用例更加方便快捷的ide图形操作工具。
安装
因为是基于python的，所以其可以运行在多个操作系统上。这里主要介绍一下ride在macos上的使用方式。
os版本
macos版本：10.13.2
wxpython
由于ride是基于wxpython的应用，所以首先需要保证wxpython已经得到了安装。安装命令如下：
安装命令：brew install wxpython
安装日志
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ brew install wxpython==> installing dependencies for wxpython: gdbm, readline, sqlite, python@2, jpeg, libpng, libtiff, wxmac==> installing wxpython dependency: gdbm==> downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/gdbm-1.15.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> pouring gdbm-1.15.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz? /usr/local/cellar/gdbm/1.15: 19 files, 569.8kb==> installing wxpython dependency: readline==> downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/readline-7.0.3_1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> pouring readline-7.0.3_1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz==> caveatsthis formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,because macos provides the bsd libedit library, which shadows libreadline.in order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we aredefaulting this gnu readline installation to keg-only.for compilers to find this software you may need to set: ldflags: -l/usr/local/opt/readline/lib cppflags: -i/usr/local/opt/readline/include==> summary? /usr/local/cellar/readline/7.0.3_1: 46 files, 1.5mb==> installing wxpython dependency: sqlite==> downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/sqlite-3.24.0.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> pouring sqlite-3.24.0.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz==> caveatsthis formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,because macos provides an older sqlite3.if you need to have this software first in your path run: echo 'export path="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$path"' >> ~/.bash_profilefor compilers to find this software you may need to set: ldflags: -l/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib cppflags: -i/usr/local/opt/sqlite/includefor pkg-config to find this software you may need to set: pkg_config_path: /usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib/pkgconfig==> summary? /usr/local/cellar/sqlite/3.24.0: 11 files, 3.5mb==> installing wxpython dependency: python@2==> downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/python@2-2.7.15_1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> pouring python@2-2.7.15_1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz==> /usr/local/cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/bin/python -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install --force --verbose --single-version-externally-mana==> /usr/local/cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/bin/python -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install --force --verbose --single-version-externally-mana==> /usr/local/cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/bin/python -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install --force --verbose --single-version-externally-mana==> caveatspip and setuptools have been installed. to update them pip install --upgrade pip setuptoolsyou can install python packages with pip install <package>they will install into the site-package directory /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packagessee: https://docs.brew.sh/homebrew-and-python==> summary? /usr/local/cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1: 4,673 files, 82.8mb==> installing wxpython dependency: jpeg==> downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/jpeg-9c.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gzcurl: (6) could not resolve host: akamai.bintray.comerror: failed to download resource "jpeg"download failed: https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/jpeg-9c.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gzwarning: bottle installation failed: building from source.==> downloading http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> ./configure --disable-silent-rules --prefix=/usr/local/cellar/jpeg/9c==> make install? /usr/local/cellar/jpeg/9c: 21 files, 749.8kb, built in 33 seconds==> installing wxpython dependency: libpng==> downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libpng-1.6.34.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gzcurl: (6) could not resolve host: akamai.bintray.comerror: failed to download resource "libpng"download failed: https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libpng-1.6.34.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gzwarning: bottle installation failed: building from source.==> downloading https://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.34.tar.xz==> downloading from https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng16/1.6.34/libpng-1.6.34.tar.xz######################################################################## 100.0%==> ./configure --disable-silent-rules --prefix=/usr/local/cellar/libpng/1.6.34==> make==> make test==> make install? /usr/local/cellar/libpng/1.6.34: 26 files, 1.2mb, built in 1 minute 38 seconds==> installing wxpython dependency: libtiff==> downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libtiff-4.0.9_3.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gzcurl: (6) could not resolve host: akamai.bintray.comerror: failed to download resource "libtiff"download failed: https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libtiff-4.0.9_3.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gzwarning: bottle installation failed: building from source.==> downloading https://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.9.tar.gzcurl: (28) resolving timed out after 5551 millisecondstrying a mirror...==> downloading https://fossies.org/linux/misc/tiff-4.0.9.tar.gz######################### 34.8%######################################################################## 100.0%==> downloading https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/debian/pool/main/t/tiff/tiff_4.0.9-5.debian.tar.xz######################################################################## 100.0%==> patching==> applying patches/cve-2017-9935.patchpatching file libtiff/tif_dir.cpatching file tools/tiff2pdf.c==> applying patches/cve-2017-18013.patchpatching file libtiff/tif_print.c==> applying patches/cve-2018-5784.patchpatching file contrib/addtiffo/tif_overview.cpatching file tools/tiff2pdf.cpatching file tools/tiffcrop.c==> applying patches/cve-2017-11613_part1.patchpatching file libtiff/tif_dirread.c==> applying patches/cve-2017-11613_part2.patchpatching file libtiff/tif_dirread.c==> applying patches/cve-2018-7456.patchpatching file libtiff/tif_dirread.cpatching file libtiff/tif_print.c==> applying patches/cve-2017-17095.patchpatching file tools/pal2rgb.c==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cellar/libtiff/4.0.9_3 --without-x --with-jpeg-include-dir=/usr/local/opt/jpeg/include --with-jpeg-==> make install? /usr/local/cellar/libtiff/4.0.9_3: 246 files, 3.5mb, built in 5 minutes 10 seconds==> installing wxpython dependency: wxmac==> downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/wxmac-3.0.4.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> pouring wxmac-3.0.4.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz? /usr/local/cellar/wxmac/3.0.4: 810 files, 23.7mb==> installing wxpython==> downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/wxpython-3.0.2.0_1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0%==> pouring wxpython-3.0.2.0_1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz? /usr/local/cellar/wxpython/3.0.2.0_1: 1,108 files, 37.9mbliumiaocn:~ liumiao$ |
版本确认
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ brew info wxpythonwxpython: stable 3.0.2.0 (bottled)python bindings for wxwidgetshttps://www.wxwidgets.org//usr/local/cellar/wxpython/3.0.2.0_1 (1,115 files, 39.9mb) * poured from bottle on 2018-06-19 at 15:52:25from: https://github.com/homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/formula/wxpython.rb==> dependenciesrequired: python@2 ✔, wxmac ✔liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ |
暂定对应1：wxpython安装之后，目前的版本还缺少一个软连接才能正常动作，根据日志可以看到此次安装的wxpython版本为wxpython-3.0.2.0_1, 按照如下操作创建软连接即可
创建链接
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liumiaocn:bin liumiao$ pwd/usr/local/binliumiaocn:bin liumiao$ ls wxls: wx: no such file or directoryliumiaocn:bin liumiao$ ln -s ../cellar/wxpython/3.0.2.0_1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wx-3.0-osx_cocoa/wx wxliumiaocn:bin liumiao$ |
确认方式
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ python -c "import wx; print wx.version"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/wx-3.0-osx_cocoa/wx/_core.py:16633: userwarning: wxpython/wxwidgets release number mismatch warnings.warn("wxpython/wxwidgets release number mismatch")(3, 0, 2, 0, '')liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ |
虽然仍然提示warning信息，但是已经能够正常继续动作了。
安装robotframework-ride
使用pip安装robotframework-ride, 安装命令如下
安装命令：pip install robotframework-ride
启动确认
通过ride.py启动ride，当前版本出现了如下错误信息
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liumiaocn:bin liumiao$ ride.pywrong wxpython version.you need to install wxpython 2.8.12.1 with unicode support to run ride.wxpython 2.8.12.1 can be downloaded from http://sourceforge.net/projects/wxpython/files/wxpython/2.8.12.1/liumiaocn:bin liumiao$ |
原因确认：经过定位代码中错误出现的位置，确认到如下文件：
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liumiaocn:local liumiao$ find . -name '*.py' |xargs grep 'you need to install wxpython'./lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py:you need to install wxpython 2.8.12.1 with unicode support to run ride.liumiaocn:local liumiao$ view ./lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.pyliumiaocn:local liumiao$ grep supported_versions ./lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.pysupported_versions = ["2.8"] supported_versions.append("2.9") wxversion.select(supported_versions)liumiaocn:local liumiao$ |
对应方法1：直接将支持的版本号修改为当前的版本
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ diff /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py.org37,38c37< #supported_versions = ["2.8"]< supported_versions = ["3.0.2.0"]---> supported_versions = ["2.8"]liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ |
对应方法2：添加supported_versions
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ diff /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/robotide/__init__.py.org44d43< supported_versions.append("3.0.2.0")liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ |
实际上在如下行添加了对当前版本的支持
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try: import wxversion from wxversion import versionerror if sys.platform == 'darwin': supported_versions.append("2.9") supported_versions.append("3.0.2.0") wxversion.select(supported_versions) import wx |
安装robotframework
使用pip install robotramework进行robotframework的安装
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ pip install robotframeworkcollecting robotframework downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/95/b1/4faa12e1950b9fbd00060c112fa6f828c4f3998e9b2f8c570c22db10bc88/robotframework-3.0.4.tar.gz (443kb) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 450kb 34kb/s building wheels for collected packages: robotframework running setup.py bdist_wheel for robotframework ... done stored in directory: /users/liumiao/library/caches/pip/wheels/8a/01/4a/fd9aef57cca0087d0bd5ceba5db39247ef375fdc4df5ebfb59successfully built robotframeworkinstalling collected packages: robotframeworksuccessfully installed robotframework-3.0.4liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ |
启动ride
在命令行输入ride.py并回车，便可启动ride
安装pygments
text edit的tab提示需要安装高亮显示用的包pygments
使用pip install pygments进行安装
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liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ pip install pygmentscollecting pygments downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/02/ee/b6e02dc6529e82b75bb06823ff7d005b141037cb1416b10c6f00fc419dca/pygments-2.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (841kb) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 849kb 1.9mb/s installing collected packages: pygmentssuccessfully installed pygments-2.2.0liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ |
再次启动ride.py，已经可以正常动作了。
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。如果你想了解更多相关内容请查看下面相关链接
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liumiaocn/article/details/80739206
