在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法_Python

在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法

2021-05-22 00:38jeff9031 Python

今天小编就为大家分享一篇在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

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									#!/usr/bin/env python

									#coding:UTF-8

									'''''''

									 Author: jefferchen@163.com

									 可在命令行直接带目的IP，也可将IP列表在文本文件中。

									 pingip.py -d DestIP 

									 DestIP示例： a)单个： 192.168.11.1

									        b)多个: 192.168.11.1;172.16.8.1;176.13.18.2

									        c)网段: 192.168.11.1-127

									  文本文件：ip.txt

									      目的IP多行存储

									'''''''

									import argparse

									import os

									import platform

									import time,datetime

									def PingCmd():

									  cmdStr = ''

									  if platform.system()=='Linux':

									    cmdStr = 'ping -c 1 %s > /dev/null'

									  else:

									    cmdStr = 'ping -n 1 %s > nul'

									  return cmdStr

									def IPV4SegList(aList):

									  IPSeg = aList[0].split('.')

									  IP4Begin = int(IPSeg[3])

									  IP4End  = int(aList[1])

									  segList = []

									  if IP4End<=IP4Begin:

									    IP4End += IP4Begin

									  else:

									    IP4End +=1

									  for ip in range(IP4Begin,IP4End):

									    aIP = IPSeg[0]+'.'+IPSeg[1]+'.'+IPSeg[2]+'.'+str(ip)

									    segList += [aIP]

									  return segList

									def ParseSeg(aSeg):

									  segList = []

									  aList = aSeg.split('-')

									  if len(aList)==2:

									    segList = IPV4SegList(aList)

									  else:

									    segList = aList

									  return segList

									def AddLineIP(IPList,aLine):

									  LineList = aLine.split(';')

									  for aSeg in LineList:

									    segList = ParseSeg(aSeg)

									    IPList += segList

									  return IPList

									def GetIPListFromFile(filename):

									  IPList = []

									  f = open(filename)

									  lines = f.readlines()

									  for line in lines:

									    line = line.strip()

									    line = line.replace('\n','')

									    IPList = AddLineIP(IPList,line)

									  return IPList

									def NotifyAdmin(failureIP):

									  print('Network error at ',failureIP)

									def ReportSummary(success,failure):

									  print('----DONE! Total: %s nodes. %s ---'%(success+failure,timeFmt()))

									def PingList(aList):

									  sucess,failure = 0,0

									  failureIP = []

									  print('Trying...')

									  for ip in aList:

									    cmdStr = PingCmd()%ip.replace('\n','')

									    res = os.system(cmdStr)

									    if res < 1 :

									      sucess += 1

									    else:

									      failure += 1

									      failureIP += [ip]

									    time.sleep(1)

									  if failure :

									     NotifyAdmin(failureIP)

									  else:

									    ReportSummary(sucess,failure);

									def timeFmt():

									  return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

									def writeLog(content):

									  print('[%s] %s' % (timeFmt(), content))

									  file_object = open('ping.' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) + '.log', 'a')

									  file_object.write('[%s] %s\n' % (timeFmt(), content));

									  file_object.close()

									if __name__ == '__main__':

									  parse = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Batch ping utility.')

									  parse.add_argument('-f','--filename',default='ip.txt',help='IP file name(Default IP.txt)')

									  parse.add_argument('-d','--destip',type=str,default='',help='destination IPs ');

									  args = parse.parse_args()

									  if args.destip!='':

									    IPList = AddLineIP([],args.destip)

									  else:

									    if args.filename!='':

									      IPFile = args.filename

									    else:

									      IPFile = 'ip.txt'

									    IPList = GetIPListFromFile(IPFile)

									  PingList(IPList)