php实现socket推送技术的示例_PHP教程

在socket出现之前已经有ajax定时请求、长轮询等方案，但都不能满足需求，socket就应用而生了。

socket基本函数socket

总结下常用的socket函数

服务端： socket_create 创建socket设置基本参数

　　　　 socket_bind 绑定ip和端口号

　　　　 socket_listen 监听

　　　　 socket_accept 客户端的连接

　　　　 socket_read 读取客户端的数据

　　　　 socket_write 给单独客户端发送数据

　　　　 socket_close 关闭连接

客户端：socket_create 创建socket设置基本参数

　　　　 socket_connect 连接socket

　　　　 socket_write 给服务端发送数据

　　　　 socket_read 读取服务端数据

　　　　 socket_close 关闭连接

H5websocket不多说了，上链接

OK，开始贴代码~

----------------------------------------------------------分割线

服务端代码：

				?

									<?php

									class WS {

									 var $master;

									 var $sockets = array();

									 var $debug = false;//true为调试模式，输出log日志

									 var $handshake = array();

									 function __construct($address, $port){

									 $this->master=socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP) or die("socket_create() failed");

									 socket_set_option($this->master, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) or die("socket_option() failed");

									 socket_bind($this->master, $address, $port)  or die("socket_bind() failed");

									 socket_listen($this->master,20)  or die("socket_listen() failed");

									 $this->sockets[] = $this->master;

									 $this->say("Server Started : ".date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));

									 $this->say("Listening on : ".$address." port ".$port);

									 $this->say("Master socket : ".$this->master."\n");

									 while(true){

									 $socketArr = $this->sockets;

									 $write = NULL;

									 $except = NULL;

									 socket_select($socketArr, $write, $except, NULL); //自动选择来消息的socket 如果是握手 自动选择主机

									 foreach ($socketArr as $socket){

									 if ($socket == $this->master){ //主机

									  $client = socket_accept($this->master);

									  if ($client < 0){

									  $this->log("socket_accept() failed");

									  continue;

									  } else{

									  $this->connect($client);

									  }

									 } else {

									  $bytes = @socket_recv($socket,$buffer,2048,0);

									  if ($bytes == 0){

									  $this->disConnect($socket);

									  }

									  else{

									  $key = array_search($socket, $this->sockets);

									  if (empty($this->handshake) || !isset($this->handshake[$key]) || !$this->handshake[$key]){

									  $this->doHandShake($socket, $buffer, $key);

									  }

									  else{

									  $buffer = $this->decode($buffer);

									  echo $buffer.PHP_EOL;

									  $key = array_search($socket, $this->sockets);

									  $arr = $this->sockets;

									  array_shift($arr);

									  foreach ($arr as $s){

									  $this->send($s, $buffer);

									  }

									  }

									  }

									 }

									 }

									 }

									 }

									 function send($client, $msg){

									 $msg = $this->frame($msg);

									 socket_write($client, $msg, strlen($msg));

									 }

									 function connect($socket){

									 array_push($this->sockets, $socket);

									 $this->say("\n" . $socket . " CONNECTED!");

									 $this->say(date("Y-n-d H:i:s"));

									 }

									 function disConnect($socket){

									 $index = array_search($socket, $this->sockets);

									 socket_close($socket);

									 $this->say($socket . " DISCONNECTED!");

									 if ($index >= 0){

									 echo 'unset index is:'.PHP_EOL;

									 unset($this->sockets[$index]);

									 }

									 }

									 function doHandShake($socket, $buffer, $handKey){

									 $this->log("\nRequesting handshake...");

									 $this->log($buffer);

									 list($resource, $host, $origin, $key) = $this->getHeaders($buffer);

									 $this->log("Handshaking...");

									 $upgrade = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocol\r\n" .

									  "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" .

									  "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" .

									  "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " . $this->calcKey($key) . "\r\n\r\n"; //必须以两个回车结尾

									 $this->log($upgrade);

									 $sent = socket_write($socket, $upgrade, strlen($upgrade));

									 $this->handshake[$handKey]=true;

									 $this->log("Done handshaking...");

									 return true;

									 }

									 function getHeaders($req){

									 $r = $h = $o = $key = null;

									 if (preg_match("/GET (.*) HTTP/" ,$req,$match)) { $r = $match[1]; }

									 if (preg_match("/Host: (.*)\r\n/" ,$req,$match)) { $h = $match[1]; }

									 if (preg_match("/Origin: (.*)\r\n/" ,$req,$match)) { $o = $match[1]; }

									 if (preg_match("/Sec-WebSocket-Key: (.*)\r\n/",$req,$match)) { $key = $match[1]; }

									 return array($r, $h, $o, $key);

									 }

									 function calcKey($key){

									 //基于websocket version 13

									 $accept = base64_encode(sha1($key . '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11', true));

									 return $accept;

									 }

									 function decode($buffer) {

									 $len = $masks = $data = $decoded = null;

									 $len = ord($buffer[1]) & 127;

									 if ($len === 126) {

									 $masks = substr($buffer, 4, 4);

									 $data = substr($buffer, 8);

									 } 

									 else if ($len === 127) {

									 $masks = substr($buffer, 10, 4);

									 $data = substr($buffer, 14);

									 } 

									 else {

									 $masks = substr($buffer, 2, 4);

									 $data = substr($buffer, 6);

									 }

									 for ($index = 0; $index < strlen($data); $index++) {

									 $decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4];

									 }

									 return $decoded;

									 }

									 function frame($s){

									 $a = str_split($s, 125);

									 if (count($a) == 1){

									 return "\x81" . chr(strlen($a[0])) . $a[0];

									 }

									 $ns = "";

									 foreach ($a as $o){

									 $ns .= "\x81" . chr(strlen($o)) . $o;

									 }

									 return $ns;

									 }

									 function say($msg = ""){

									 echo $msg . "\n";

									 }

									 function log($msg = ""){

									 if ($this->debug){

									 echo $msg . "\n";

									 } 

									 }

									}

									new WS('localhost', 4000);

客户端代码（H5）：

				?

									<html>

									 <head>

									 <title>demo</title>

									 <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

									 </head>

									 <body>

									 <input type="text" id="content">

									 <input type="button" value="send" id="send">

									 <script type="text/javascript">

									  var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:4000");

									  ws.onopen = function(){

									  console.log("握手成功");

									  }

									  ws.onmessage = function(e){

									  console.log("message:" + e.data);

									  }

									  ws.onerror = function(){

									  console.log("error");

									  }

									  $("#send").click(function(){

									  content = $("#content").val();

									  console.log(content);

									  ws.send(content);

									  })

									 </script>

									 </body>

									</html>