python 基于Appium控制多设备并行执行_Python

前言：

　　　　如何做到，控制多设备并行执行测试用例呢。

思路篇

　　我们去想下，我们可以获取参数的信息，和设备的信息，那么我们也可以针对每台设备开启不一样的端口服务。那么每个服务都对应的端口，我们在获取设备列表的时候，要和每个服务对应起来，这样，我们开启一个进城池，我们在进程池里去控制设备，每个进程池控制不一样的设备即可。

实现篇

　　首先实现对应的参数篇和对应的设备端口，

				?

									def startdevicesApp():

									    l_devices_list=[]

									    port_list=[]

									    alldevices=get_devices()

									    if len(alldevices)>0:

									        for item in alldevices:

									            port=random.randint(1000,6000)

									            port_list.append(port)

									            desired_caps = {

									                    'platformName': 'Android',

									                    'deviceName': item,

									                    'platformVersion': getPlatForm(item),

									                    'appPackage': get_apkname(apk_path),  # 包名

									                    'appActivity': get_apk_lautc(apk_path),  # apk的launcherActivity

									                    'skipServerInstallation': True,

									                "port":port

									                }

									            l_devices_list.append(desired_caps)

									    return  l_devices_list,port_list

　　接下来，我们去写一个端口开启服务。

				?

									class RunServer(threading.Thread):#启动服务的线程

									 def __init__(self, cmd):

									  threading.Thread.__init__(self)

									  self.cmd = cmd

									 def run(self):

									  os.system(self.cmd)

									def start(port_list:list):

									 def __run(url):

									  time.sleep(10)

									  response = urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=5)

									  if str(response.getcode()).startswith("2"):

									   return True

									 for i in range(0, len(port_list)):

									  cmd = "appium -p %s " % (

									   port_list[i])

									  if platform.system() == "Windows": # windows下启动server

									   t1 =RunServer(cmd)

									   p = Process(target=t1.start())

									   p.start()

									   while True:

									    time.sleep(4)

									    if __run("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_list[i]+ "/wd/hub/status"):

									     break

我们开启服务了，接下来，我们怎样根据不同进程执行测试用例。

				?

									def runcase(devics):

									 #执行测试用例

									 pass

									def run(deviceslist:list):

									​

									 pool = Pool(len(deviceslist))

									 for i in deviceslist:

									  pool.map(runcase, i)

									 pool.close()

									 pool.join()

接下来，就是我们去组合形成最后的执行的代码。

最终代码展示

				?

									from appium import webdriver

									from androguard.core.bytecodes.apk import APK

									import os

									import random

									apk_path = "/Users/lileilei/Downloads/com.tencent.mobileqq_8.5.0_1596.apk"

									def get_devices() -> list:

									 all_devices = []

									 cmd = "adb devices"

									 reslut = os.popen(cmd).readlines()[1:]

									 for item in reslut:

									  if item != "\n":

									   all_devices.append(str(item).split("\t")[0])

									 return all_devices

									def getPlatForm(dev: str) -> str:

									 cmd = 'adb -s {} shell getprop ro.build.version.release'.format(dev)

									 reslut = os.popen(cmd).readlines()[0]

									 return str(reslut).split("\n")[0]

									def get_apkname(apk):

									 a = APK(apk, False, "r")

									 return a.get_package()

									def get_apk_lautc(apk):

									 a = APK(apk, False, "r")

									 return a.get_main_activity()

									import platform

									from multiprocessing import Process,Pool

									import time,urllib.request

									import threading

									class RunServer(threading.Thread):#启动服务的线程

									 def __init__(self, cmd):

									  threading.Thread.__init__(self)

									  self.cmd = cmd

									 def run(self):

									  os.system(self.cmd)

									def start(port_list:list):

									 def __run(url):

									  time.sleep(10)

									  response = urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=5)

									  if str(response.getcode()).startswith("2"):

									   return True

									 for i in range(0, len(port_list)):

									  cmd = "appium -p %s " % (

									   port_list[i])

									  if platform.system() == "Windows": # windows下启动server

									   t1 =RunServer(cmd)

									   p = Process(target=t1.start())

									   p.start()

									   while True:

									    time.sleep(4)

									    if __run("http://127.0.0.1:" + port_list[i]+ "/wd/hub/status"):

									     break

									def startdevicesApp():

									 l_devices_list=[]

									 port_list=[]

									 alldevices=get_devices()

									 if len(alldevices)>0:

									  for item in alldevices:

									   port=random.randint(1000,6000)

									   port_list.append(port)

									   desired_caps = {

									     'platformName': 'Android',

									     'deviceName': item,

									     'platformVersion': getPlatForm(item),

									     'appPackage': get_apkname(apk_path), # 包名

									     'appActivity': get_apk_lautc(apk_path), # apk的launcherActivity

									     'skipServerInstallation': True,

									    "port":port

									    }

									   l_devices_list.append(desired_caps)

									 return l_devices_list,port_list

									def runcase(devics):

									 #执行测试用例

									 pass

									def run(deviceslist:list):

									 pool = Pool(len(deviceslist))

									 for devices in deviceslist:

									  pool.map(runcase, devices)

									 pool.close()

									 pool.join()

									if __name__=="__main__":

									 l_devices_list,port_list=startdevicesApp()

									 start(port_list)

									 run(l_devices_list)