基于SpringBoot中activeMq的JmsTemplate的实例_Java教程

SpringBoot 中使用activeMq的步骤：

1、pom中引入jar包：

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									<dependency>

									 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

									 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

									</dependency>

									<dependency>

									 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

									 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>

									</dependency>

									<dependency>

									<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>

									<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>

									<!-- <version>5.7.0</version> -->

									</dependency>

2、spring boot配置文件中配置activeMq

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									spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616

									spring.activemq.user=admin

									spring.activemq.password=admin

									spring.activemq.in-memory=true

									spring.activemq.pool.enabled=false

3、Application 中添加对应的bean生成规则

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									package com.telligen.ascertain; 

									import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

									import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

									import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

									import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

									import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;

									import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate; 

									import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;

									@SpringBootApplication

									public class ApproveApplication {

									    public static void main(String[] args) {

									        SpringApplication.run(ApproveApplication.class, args);

									    }

									    @Bean

									    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory(){

									        System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");

									        ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();

									        connectionFactory.setBrokerURL("tcp://localhost:61616");

									        connectionFactory.setUserName("admin");

									        connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");

									        return connectionFactory;

									    }

									    @Bean

									    public JmsTemplate genJmsTemplate(){

									        System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbb");

									        return new JmsTemplate(connectionFactory());

									    }

									    @Bean

									    public JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessageTemplate(){

									        System.out.println("ccccccccccccc");

									        return new JmsMessagingTemplate(connectionFactory());

									    }

									}

4、发送消息

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									package com.telligen.ascertain.approve.common.util.network;

									import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

									import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

									import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

									import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;

									import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

									@Component

									@Scope("singleton")

									public class ActiveMqUtil   {

									    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ActiveMqUtil.class);

									    @Autowired

									    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

									    public void sendMsg(String destinationName ,String message){

									        logger.info("发送 消息到消息队列");

									        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(destinationName,message);

									    }

									}

遇到的问题：

jmsMessagingTemplate 注入不成功，spring初始化错误，异常如下，只要按照步骤三就可以了：

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									Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jmsTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jms/JmsAutoConfiguration$JmsTemplateConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate]: Factory method 'jmsTemplate' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate.setDeliveryDelay(J)V

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:590)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1256)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1105)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:503)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$$Lambda$112/1129944640.getObject(Unknown Source)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:760)

									    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869)

									    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)

									    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759)

									    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395)

									    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)

									    at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:139)

									    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)

									    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)

									    ... 29 more

									Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate]: Factory method 'jmsTemplate' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate.setDeliveryDelay(J)V

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:582)

									    ... 47 more

									Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate.setDeliveryDelay(J)V

									    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.resolve(Native Method)

									    at java.lang.invoke.MemberName$Factory.resolve(MemberName.java:965)

									    at java.lang.invoke.MemberName$Factory.resolveOrFail(MemberName.java:990)

									    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles$Lookup.resolveOrFail(MethodHandles.java:1385)

									    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles$Lookup.linkMethodHandleConstant(MethodHandles.java:1726)

									    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.linkMethodHandleConstant(MethodHandleNatives.java:442)

									    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration$JmsTemplateConfiguration.mapTemplateProperties(JmsAutoConfiguration.java:91)

									    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration$JmsTemplateConfiguration.jmsTemplate(JmsAutoConfiguration.java:83)

									    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration$JmsTemplateConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$654aefcc.CGLIB$jmsTemplate$0(<generated>)

									    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration$JmsTemplateConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$654aefcc$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$6b82ee57.invoke(<generated>)

									    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)

									    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:361)

									    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration$JmsTemplateConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$654aefcc.jmsTemplate(<generated>)

									    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

									    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

									    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

									    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)

									    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)

									    ... 48 more

Springboot整合activemq时报jmsMessagingTemplate未加载错误

错误现象

Bean method ‘jmsMessagingTemplate' in ‘JmsAutoConfiguration.MessagingTemplateConfiguration' not loaded because Ancestor org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration did not match

网上解决方案

网上最多的方案是：application.properties中配置项的行尾有空格。检查没有，排除了这种可能。

第二种解决方案是：按如下方式将配置spring.activemq.pool.enabled改为false

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									spring.activemq.pool.enabled=false

启动springboot是不报错了，但是要发的消息也没进队列。至于为什么就不报错了，还没搞明白。如有高人请指点一二。

解决方案

查看ActiveMQConnectionFactoryConfiguration类,自动配置发现需要引入下面这个依赖：

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									<dependency> 

									       <groupId>org.messaginghub</groupId>

									       <artifactId>pooled-jms</artifactId>

									       <version>1.0.3</version>

									</dependency>