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Java使用elasticsearch基础API使用案例讲解

2021-11-03 11:48シ風箏 Java教程

这篇文章主要介绍了Java使用elasticsearch基础API使用案例讲解,本篇文章通过简要的案例,讲解了该项技术的了解与使用,以下就是详细内容,需要的朋友可以参考下

1.依赖

我用的是 springboot 2.2.5.RELEASE 版本,这里只贴出主要依赖:

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<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置+测试源码

这里根据elasticsearch服务端的地址进行配置:

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@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200, "http")
                ));
        return client;
    }
}

以下是详细的测试代码:

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@SpringBootTest
class EsApiApplicationTests {
 
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "restHighLevelClient")
    private RestHighLevelClient client;
 
    // 1.创建索引
    @Test
    void createIndex() throws IOException {
        // 创建请求
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("yz_index");
        // 执行请求,获取响应
        CreateIndexResponse response = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("creatIndex--" + response);
    }
 
    // 2.获取索引,判断是否存在
    @Test
    void getIndex() throws IOException {
        // 创建请求
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("yz_index");
        // 执行请求,获取响应
        boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("getIndex--exists--" + exists);
    }
 
    // 3.删除索引
    @Test
    void deleteIndex() throws IOException {
        // 创建请求
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("yz_index");
        // 执行请求
        AcknowledgedResponse response = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("deleteIndex--" + response);
    }
 
    // 4.添加文档
    @Test
    void addDocument() throws IOException {
        // 创建对象
        User user = new User("Java虚拟机", 30);
        // 创建索引,即获取索引
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("yz_index");
        // 添加规则 /index/_doc/id
        indexRequest.id("1");
        indexRequest.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
        // 存入对象
        indexRequest.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
        // 发送请求
        IndexResponse response = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("addDocument--" + response);
    }
 
    // 5.获取文档是否存在
    @Test
    void getDocument() throws IOException {
        // 创建get请求
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("yz_index", "1");
        // 不获取返回的_source的上下文
        getRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));
        getRequest.storedFields("_none_");
        // 发送请求
        boolean exists = client.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("addDocument--" + exists);
 
        // 6.获取文档信息
        if (exists) {
            // 创建请求
            GetRequest getRequest1 = new GetRequest("yz_index", "1");
            // 发送请求
            GetResponse response = client.get(getRequest1, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println("source--" + response.getSource());
            System.out.println("getDocument--" + response.getSourceAsString());
        }
 
        // 7.更新文档信息
        if (exists) {
            // 创建请求
            UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("yz_index", "1");
            updateRequest.timeout("1s");
            // 修改内容
            User user = new User("小米", 10);
            updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
            UpdateResponse response = client.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println("updateDocument--" + response.status());
        }
 
        // 8.删除文档信息
        if (exists) {
            // 创建请求
            DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("yz_index", "1");
            deleteRequest.timeout("1s");
            // 修改内容
            DeleteResponse response = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            System.out.println("deleteDocument--" + response.status());
        }
    }
 
    // 9.批量添加文档
    @Test
    void batchAddDocument() throws IOException {
        // 批量请求
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        bulkRequest.timeout("10s");
        // 创建对象
        ArrayList<User> userArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        userArrayList.add(new User("小米1", 1));
        userArrayList.add(new User("小米2", 2));
        userArrayList.add(new User("小米3", 3));
        userArrayList.add(new User("小米4", 4));
        userArrayList.add(new User("小米5", 5));
        // 添加请求
        for (int i = 0; i < userArrayList.size(); i++) {
            bulkRequest.add(new IndexRequest("yz_index")
                    .id("" + (i + 2))
                    .source(JSON.toJSONString(userArrayList.get(i)), XContentType.JSON));
        }
        // 执行请求
        BulkResponse response = client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("batchAddDocument--" + response.status());
    }
 
    // 10.查询
    @Test
    void search() throws IOException {
        // 创建请求
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jd_index");
        // 构建搜索条件
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", "杜伽");// 精确查询
        searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        // 执行请求
        SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 解析查询结果
        System.out.println("search--getHists--" + JSON.toJSONString(response.getHits()));
        for (SearchHit documentFields : response.getHits()) {
            System.out.println("search--getHist--" + documentFields.getSourceAsMap());
        }
    }
}

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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39168541/article/details/119301894

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