本文实例讲述了C#实现XML与实体类之间相互转换的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
|
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.IO;using System.Data;using System.Xml;using System.Xml.Serialization;/// <summary>/// Xml序列化与反序列化/// </summary>public class XmlUtil{ #region 反序列化 /// <summary> /// 反序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="type">类型</param> /// <param name="xml">XML字符串</param> /// <returns></returns> public static object Deserialize(Type type, string xml) { try { using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml)) { XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type); return xmldes.Deserialize(sr); } } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } /// <summary> /// 反序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <param name="xml"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object Deserialize(Type type, Stream stream) { XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type); return xmldes.Deserialize(stream); } #endregion #region 序列化 /// <summary> /// 序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="type">类型</param> /// <param name="obj">对象</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Serializer(Type type, object obj) { MemoryStream Stream = new MemoryStream(); XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(type); try { //序列化对象 xml.Serialize(Stream, obj); } catch (InvalidOperationException) { throw; } Stream.Position = 0; StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Stream); string str = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Dispose(); Stream.Dispose(); return str; } #endregion} |
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
|
/* 实体对象转换到Xml */public class Student{ public string Name { set; get; } public int Age { set; get; }}Student stu1 = new Student() { Name = "okbase", Age = 10 };string xml = XmlUtil.Serializer(typeof(Student), stu1);Console.Write(xml);/* Xml转换到实体对象 */Student stu2 = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(Student), xml) as Student;Console.Write(string.Format("名字:{0},年龄:{1}", stu2.Name, stu2.Age));/* DataTable转换到Xml */// 生成DataTable对象用于测试DataTable dt1 = new DataTable("mytable"); // 必须指明DataTable名称dt1.Columns.Add("Dosage", typeof(int));dt1.Columns.Add("Drug", typeof(string));dt1.Columns.Add("Patient", typeof(string));dt1.Columns.Add("Date", typeof(DateTime));// 添加行dt1.Rows.Add(25, "Indocin", "David", DateTime.Now);dt1.Rows.Add(50, "Enebrel", "Sam", DateTime.Now);dt1.Rows.Add(10, "Hydralazine", "Christoff", DateTime.Now);dt1.Rows.Add(21, "Combivent", "Janet", DateTime.Now);dt1.Rows.Add(100, "Dilantin", "Melanie", DateTime.Now);// 序列化xml = XmlUtil.Serializer(typeof(DataTable), dt1);Console.Write(xml);/* Xml转换到DataTable */// 反序列化DataTable dt2 = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(DataTable), xml) as DataTable;// 输出测试结果foreach (DataRow dr in dt2.Rows){ foreach (DataColumn col in dt2.Columns) { Console.Write(dr[col].ToString() + " "); } Console.Write("\r\n");}/* List转换到Xml */// 生成List对象用于测试List<Student> list1 = new List<Student>(3);list1.Add(new Student() { Name = "okbase", Age = 10 });list1.Add(new Student() { Name = "csdn", Age = 15 });// 序列化xml = XmlUtil.Serializer(typeof(List<Student>), list1);Console.Write(xml);/* Xml转换到List */List<Student> list2 = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(List<Student>), xml) as List<Student>;foreach (Student stu in list2){ Console.WriteLine(stu.Name + "," + stu.Age.ToString());} |
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
|
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){ string strTest = @"<Relationships> <VariationParent xmlns='http://www.microsoft.com/schema/Products/2011-10-01'> <Identifiers> <MarketplaceASIN> <MarketplaceId>ATVPDKIKX0DER</MarketplaceId> <ASIN>B00K69WURQ</ASIN> </MarketplaceASIN> <MarketplaceASIN> <MarketplaceId>TBVPDKIKX0DER</MarketplaceId> <ASIN>C00K69WURQ</ASIN> </MarketplaceASIN> <MarketplaceASIN> <MarketplaceId>KlVPDKIKX0DER</MarketplaceId> <ASIN>D00K69WURQ</ASIN> </MarketplaceASIN> </Identifiers> </VariationParent> </Relationships>"; TextBox1.Text = ""; XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.LoadXml(strTest); XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement; //用于带命名空间的XML操作 XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable); nsmgr.AddNamespace("ab", "http://www.microsoft.com/schema/Products/2011-10-01"); XmlNodeList macthNodes = root.SelectNodes("//ab:Identifiers/ab:MarketplaceASIN", nsmgr); for (int i = 0; i < macthNodes.Count; i++) { //删除生成的命名空间，生成标准XML。 string matchNode = CleanXmlnsTag(macthNodes[i].OuterXml); MarketplaceASIN ma = XmlUtil.Deserialize(typeof(MarketplaceASIN), matchNode) as MarketplaceASIN; if (ma != null) { Response.Write(ma.MarketplaceId + "---------" + ma.ASIN + "<br/>"); } }}/* 实体对象 */public class MarketplaceASIN{ public string MarketplaceId { set; get; } public string ASIN { set; get; }}protected string CleanXmlnsTag(string xml){ xml = xml.Replace("xmlns=\"http://www.microsoft.com/schema/Products/2011-10-01\"", ""); return xml;} |
希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。
