本文通过调取高德行政区划查询接口，获取最新的数据信息（省、市、区、经纬度、行政级别、城市编码、行政编码等），并通过mysql.connector存入mysql数据库
表结构设计如下：
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create table `districts` ( `districtid` int(11) not null auto_increment, `districtpid` int(11) default null comment '上级id', `name` varchar(32) default null comment '行政区名称', `citycode` varchar(6) default null comment '城市编码', `adcode` varchar(6) default null comment '城市区域编码', `lng` float(13,10) default null comment '经度', `lat` float(13,10) default null comment '纬度', `level` varchar(10) default null comment '行政区划级别', `createtime` timestamp null default current_timestamp, `updatetime` timestamp null default null on update current_timestamp, primary key (`districtid`)) engine=innodb auto_increment=1 default charset=utf8mb4 |
python代码如下：(需替换成自己的数据库地址帐号密码、及换入自己的高德key值)
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# coding = utf-8"""@autor: linuxdba"""import jsonimport mysql.connectorimport requests header = { 'user-agent': 'mozilla/5.0 (linux; android 6.0; nexus 5 build/mra58n) applewebkit/537.36 (khtml, like gecko) chrome/92.0.4515.107 mobile safari/537.36'} mydb = mysql.connector.connect(host='ip.....', user='username.....', password='pwd.....', port=3306, database='test')mycursor = mydb.cursor() insert_sql = "insert into `districts` ( `districtpid`,`name`, `adcode`, `lng`, `lat`, `level`) values (%s,%s, %s, %s, %s, %s);"insert_city_sql = "insert into `districts` ( `districtpid`,`name`, `citycode`,`adcode`, `lng`, `lat`, `level`) values (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s);" select_sql = 'select districtid from districts where adcode = %s' def updatedb(sql, *args): try: mycursor.execute(sql, args) mydb.commit() except exception as e: print(e) def selectdb(sql, *args): mycursor.execute(sql, args) return mycursor updatedb(insert_sql, 0, '中华人民共和国', '100000', '116.3683244', '39.915085', 'country')provinces = ['北京市', '天津市', '河北省', '山西省', '内蒙古自治区', '辽宁省', '吉林省', '黑龙江省', '上海市', '江苏省', '浙江省', '安徽省', '福建省', '江西省', '山东省', '河南省', '湖北省', '湖南省', '广东省', '广西壮族自治区', '海南省', '重庆市', '四川省', '贵州省', '云南省', '西藏自治区', '陕西省', '甘肃省', '青海省', '宁夏回族自治区', '新疆维吾尔自治区', '台湾省', '香港特别行政区', '澳门特别行政区']for i in provinces: code_url = 'https://restapi.amap.com/v3/config/district?key=d6efa016ea883e15a0782f939d6a805e&keywords={}&subdistrict=2'.format( i) res = requests.get(code_url, headers=header) print(code_url) print(res.text) province = json.loads(res.text)['districts'] adcode = province[0]['adcode'] pname = province[0]['name'] center = province[0]['center'] pcitycode = province[0]['citycode'] level = province[0]['level'] lng = province[0]['center'].split(',')[0] lat = province[0]['center'].split(',')[1] city_list = province[0]['districts'] # print(pname, pcitycode, adcode, lng, lat, level) updatedb(insert_sql, 1, pname, adcode, lng, lat, level) districtpid = selectdb(select_sql, adcode).fetchone()[0] # print(city_list) for city in city_list: citycode = city['citycode'] adcode = city['adcode'] name = city['name'] level = city['level'] lng = city['center'].split(',')[0] lat = city['center'].split(',')[1] district_list = city['districts'] # print(name, citycode, adcode, lng, lat, level) updatedb(insert_city_sql, districtpid, name, citycode, adcode, lng, lat, level) citypid = selectdb(select_sql, adcode).fetchone()[0] for district in district_list: citycode = district['citycode'] adcode = district['adcode'] name = district['name'] level = district['level'] lng = district['center'].split(',')[0] lat = district['center'].split(',')[1] district_list = district['districts'] if level in ['district']: updatedb(insert_city_sql, citypid, name, citycode, adcode, lng, lat, level) print(name, citycode, adcode, lng, lat, level) |
结果如下：
表数据文件链接：
http://linuxdba.ltd/files/districts.sql
总结
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuy5277/article/details/119522843
