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服务器之家 - 编程语言 - Java教程 - Java 如何将网络资源url转化为File文件

Java 如何将网络资源url转化为File文件

2022-01-06 00:47狂风之力 Java教程

这篇文章主要介绍了Java 如何将网络资源url转化为File文件的操作,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教

将网络资源url转化为File文件

将互联网上的http开头的url资源,保存到本地。

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private File getNetUrlHttp(String path){
      //对本地文件命名,path是http的完整路径,主要得到资源的名字
       String newUrl = path;
       newUrl = newUrl.split("[?]")[0];
       String[] bb = newUrl.split("/");
       //得到最后一个分隔符后的名字
       String fileName = bb[bb.length - 1];
       //保存到本地的路径
       String filePath="e:\\audio\\"+fileName;
       File file = null;
 
       URL urlfile;
       InputStream inputStream = null;
       OutputStream outputStream = null;
       try{
           //判断文件的父级目录是否存在,不存在则创建
           file = new File(filePath);
           if(!file.getParentFile().exists()){
               file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
           }
           try{
               //创建文件
               file.createNewFile();
           }catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           //下载
           urlfile = new URL(newUrl);
           inputStream = urlfile.openStream();
           outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
 
           int bytesRead = 0;
           byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
           while ((bytesRead=inputStream.read(buffer,0,8192))!=-1) {
               outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
           }
           }catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }finally {
               try {
                   if (null != outputStream) {
                       outputStream.close();
                   }
                   if (null != inputStream) {
                       inputStream.close();
                   }
 
               } catch (Exception e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
         return file;
       }

url转变为 MultipartFile对象

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/**
 * url转变为 MultipartFile对象
 * @param url
 * @param fileName
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
private static MultipartFile createFileItem(String url, String fileName) throws Exception{
    FileItem item = null;
    try {
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
        conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
        conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
        //设置应用程序要从网络连接读取数据
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
            String textFieldName = "uploadfile";
            item = factory.createItem(textFieldName, ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM.toString(), false, fileName);
            OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream();
            int bytesRead = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while ((bytesRead = is.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            is.close();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("文件下载失败", e);
    }
    return new CommonsMultipartFile(item);
}

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/x_christ1/article/details/112536203

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