python 基于 tkinter 做个学生版的计算器_Python

导语

python 基于 tkinter 做个学生版的计算器

九月初家里的熊孩子终于开始上学了！

半个月过去了，小孩子每周都会带着一堆的数学作业回来，哈哈哈哈~真好，在家做作业就没时间打扰我写代码了。

很赞，鹅鹅鹅饿鹅鹅鹅~曲项向天歌~~~~开心到原地起飞。

python 基于 tkinter 做个学生版的计算器

孩子昨天回家之后吃完饭就悄咪咪的说，神神秘秘的我以为做什么？结果是班主任让他们每个人带一个计算器，平常做数学算数的时候可以在家用用，嗯哼~这还用卖嘛？

立马给孩子用Python制作了一款简直一摸一样的学生计算器~

python 基于 tkinter 做个学生版的计算器

正文

本文的学生计算器是基于tkinter做的界面化的小程序哈！

math模块中定义了一些数学函数。由于这个模块属于编译系统自带，因此它可以被无条件调用。

都是自带的所以不用安装可以直接使用。

定义各种运算，设置显示框字节等：

oot = tkinter.Tk()
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
"""hypeparameter"""
# 是否按下了运算符
IS_CALC = False
# 存储数字
STORAGE = []
# 显示框最多显示多少个字符
MAXSHOWLEN = 18
# 当前显示的数字
CurrentShow = tkinter.StringVar()
CurrentShow.set("0")
 
 
"""按下数字键(0-9)"""
def pressNumber(number):
	global IS_CALC
	if IS_CALC:
		CurrentShow.set("0")
		IS_CALC = False
	if CurrentShow.get() == "0":
		CurrentShow.set(number)
	else:
		if len(CurrentShow.get()) < MAXSHOWLEN:
			CurrentShow.set(CurrentShow.get() + number)
 
 
"""按下小数点"""
def pressDP():
	global IS_CALC
	if IS_CALC:
		CurrentShow.set("0")
		IS_CALC = False
	if len(CurrentShow.get().split(".")) == 1:
		if len(CurrentShow.get()) < MAXSHOWLEN:
			CurrentShow.set(CurrentShow.get() + ".")
 
 
"""清零"""
def clearAll():
	global STORAGE
	global IS_CALC
	STORAGE.clear()
	IS_CALC = False
	CurrentShow.set("0")
 
 
"""清除当前显示框内所有数字"""
def clearCurrent():
	CurrentShow.set("0")
 
 
"""删除显示框内最后一个数字"""
def delOne():
	global IS_CALC
	if IS_CALC:
		CurrentShow.set("0")
		IS_CALC = False
	if CurrentShow.get() != "0":
		if len(CurrentShow.get()) > 1:
			CurrentShow.set(CurrentShow.get()[:-1])
		else:
			CurrentShow.set("0")
 
 
"""计算答案修正"""
def modifyResult(result):
	result = str(result)
	if len(result) > MAXSHOWLEN:
		if len(result.split(".")[0]) > MAXSHOWLEN:
			result = "Overflow"
		else:
			# 直接舍去不考虑四舍五入问题
			result = result[:MAXSHOWLEN]
	return result

按下运算符：

def pressOperator(operator):
	global STORAGE
	global IS_CALC
	if operator == "+/-":
		if CurrentShow.get().startswith("-"):
			CurrentShow.set(CurrentShow.get()[1:])
		else:
			CurrentShow.set("-"+CurrentShow.get())
	elif operator == "1/x":
		try:
			result = 1 / float(CurrentShow.get())
		except:
			result = "illegal operation"
		result = modifyResult(result)
		CurrentShow.set(result)
		IS_CALC = True
	elif operator == "sqrt":
		try:
			result = math.sqrt(float(CurrentShow.get()))
		except:
			result = "illegal operation"
		result = modifyResult(result)
		CurrentShow.set(result)
		IS_CALC = True
	elif operator == "MC":
		STORAGE.clear()
	elif operator == "MR":
		if IS_CALC:
			CurrentShow.set("0")
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
		expression = "".join(STORAGE)
		try:
			result = eval(expression)
		except:
			result = "illegal operation"
		result = modifyResult(result)
		CurrentShow.set(result)
		IS_CALC = True
	elif operator == "MS":
		STORAGE.clear()
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
	elif operator == "M+":
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
	elif operator == "M-":
		if CurrentShow.get().startswith("-"):
			STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
		else:
			STORAGE.append("-" + CurrentShow.get())
	elif operator in ["+", "-", "*", "/", "%"]:
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
		STORAGE.append(operator)
		IS_CALC = True
	elif operator == "=":
		if IS_CALC:
			CurrentShow.set("0")
		STORAGE.append(CurrentShow.get())
		expression = "".join(STORAGE)
		try:
			result = eval(expression)
		# 除以0的情况
		except:
			result = "illegal operation"
		result = modifyResult(result)
		CurrentShow.set(result)
		STORAGE.clear()
		IS_CALC = True

学生计算器的文本布局界面：

def Demo():
	root.minsize(320, 420)
	root.title("学生计算器")
	# 布局
	# --文本框
	label = tkinter.Label(root, textvariable=CurrentShow, bg="black", anchor="e", bd=5, fg="white", font=("楷体", 20))
	label.place(x=20, y=50, width=280, height=50)
	# --第一行
	# ----Memory clear
	button1_1 = tkinter.Button(text="MC", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("MC"))
	button1_1.place(x=20, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# ----Memory read
	button1_2 = tkinter.Button(text="MR", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("MR"))
	button1_2.place(x=77.5, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# ----Memory save
	button1_3 = tkinter.Button(text="MS", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("MS"))
	button1_3.place(x=135, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# ----Memory +
	button1_4 = tkinter.Button(text="M+", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("M+"))
	button1_4.place(x=192.5, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# ----Memory -
	button1_5 = tkinter.Button(text="M-", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("M-"))
	button1_5.place(x=250, y=110, width=50, height=35)
	# --第二行
	# ----删除单个数字
	button2_1 = tkinter.Button(text="del", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:delOne())
	button2_1.place(x=20, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# ----清除当前显示框内所有数字
	button2_2 = tkinter.Button(text="CE", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:clearCurrent())
	button2_2.place(x=77.5, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# ----清零(相当于重启)
	button2_3 = tkinter.Button(text="C", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:clearAll())
	button2_3.place(x=135, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# ----取反
	button2_4 = tkinter.Button(text="+/-", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("+/-"))
	button2_4.place(x=192.5, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# ----开根号
	button2_5 = tkinter.Button(text="sqrt", bg="#666", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("sqrt"))
	button2_5.place(x=250, y=155, width=50, height=35)
	# --第三行
	# ----7
	button3_1 = tkinter.Button(text="7", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("7"))
	button3_1.place(x=20, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# ----8
	button3_2 = tkinter.Button(text="8", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("8"))
	button3_2.place(x=77.5, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# ----9
	button3_3 = tkinter.Button(text="9", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("9"))
	button3_3.place(x=135, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# ----除
	button3_4 = tkinter.Button(text="/", bg="#708069", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("/"))
	button3_4.place(x=192.5, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# ----取余
	button3_5 = tkinter.Button(text="%", bg="#708069", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("%"))
	button3_5.place(x=250, y=200, width=50, height=35)
	# --第四行
	# ----4
	button4_1 = tkinter.Button(text="4", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("4"))
	button4_1.place(x=20, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# ----5
	button4_2 = tkinter.Button(text="5", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("5"))
	button4_2.place(x=77.5, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# ----6
	button4_3 = tkinter.Button(text="6", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("6"))
	button4_3.place(x=135, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# ----乘
	button4_4 = tkinter.Button(text="*", bg="#708069", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("*"))
	button4_4.place(x=192.5, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# ----取导数
	button4_5 = tkinter.Button(text="1/x", bg="#708069", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("1/x"))
	button4_5.place(x=250, y=245, width=50, height=35)
	# --第五行
	# ----3
	button5_1 = tkinter.Button(text="3", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("3"))
	button5_1.place(x=20, y=290, width=50, height=35)
	# ----2
	button5_2 = tkinter.Button(text="2", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("2"))
	button5_2.place(x=77.5, y=290, width=50, height=35)
	# ----1
	button5_3 = tkinter.Button(text="1", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("1"))
	button5_3.place(x=135, y=290, width=50, height=35)
	# ----减
	button5_4 = tkinter.Button(text="-", bg="#708069", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("-"))
	button5_4.place(x=192.5, y=290, width=50, height=35)
	# ----等于
	button5_5 = tkinter.Button(text="=", bg="#708069", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("="))
	button5_5.place(x=250, y=290, width=50, height=80)
	# --第六行
	# ----0
	button6_1 = tkinter.Button(text="0", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressNumber("0"))
	button6_1.place(x=20, y=335, width=107.5, height=35)
	# ----小数点
	button6_2 = tkinter.Button(text=".", bg="#bbbbbb", bd=2, command=lambda:pressDP())
	button6_2.place(x=135, y=335, width=50, height=35)
	# ----加
	button6_3 = tkinter.Button(text="+", bg="#708069", bd=2, command=lambda:pressOperator("+"))
	button6_3.place(x=192.5, y=335, width=50, height=35)
	root.mainloop()

效果如下：

python 基于 tkinter 做个学生版的计算器