问题：
在
Docker中装Nginx时遇到了如下错误：
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:345: starting container process caused “process_linux.go:424: container init caused “rootfs_linux.go:58: mounting \”/docker/nginx/conf\” to rootfs \"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/126c244dc6ee7095b1501a503eb361bade4fc255601ec0b0fe96238b58178958/merged\" at \"/var/lib/docker/overlay2/126c244dc6ee7095b1501a503eb361bade4fc255601ec0b0fe96238b58178958/merged/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\" caused \“not a directory\”"": unknown: Are you trying to mount a directory onto a file (or vice-versa)? Check if the specified host path exists and is the expected type.我是安装了镜像后直接就去
docker run \ -p 80:80 \ --name nginx \ -d --restart=always \ -v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \ -v /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ -v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \ nginx之后就出现了错误。
错误分析：
错误中我看的懂的地方说：尝试把目录装载到文件夹上，
/nginx/nginx.conf\" caused \“not a directory\”",哒哒哒…什么的，这里我看了主机上的文件路径，发现本地创建的nginx.conf是个文件夹nginx.conf/，不是我想要的文件nginx.conf。
正确的操作方法：
创建文件
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mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/conftouch /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx.confvim /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx.conf |
在nginx.conf中写入官方初始的内容
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#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }} |
然后运行
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docker run \ -p 80:80 \ --name nginx \ -d --restart=always \ -v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \ -v /mydata/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \ -v /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ -v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \ nginx |
测试：
在本地
/mydata/nginx/html/下放入一个index.html，重启：docker restart nginx
访问http://localhost/
参考博客：
https://www.cnblogs.com/ivictor/p/4834864.html（对目录挂载的总结）
https://blog.csdn.net/qierkang/article/details/92657302
https://my.oschina.net/u/3375733/blog/1591091（如果需要加/conf.d/*.conf，可以看这篇博客）
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44757670/article/details/104993869（如果需要加/conf.d/*.conf，可以看这篇博客）
到此这篇关于Docker安装Nginx(含错误分析)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Docker安装Nginx内容请搜索服务器之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持服务器之家！
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liu_xin_xin/article/details/121973340
