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服务器之家 - 编程语言 - PHP教程 - PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer用法实例详解

PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer用法实例详解

2020-07-29 15:33PHP教程网 PHP教程

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP邮件发送类PHPMailer用法,详细的讲述了安装及配置的方法与功能实现代码,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了PHP邮件发送PHPMailer用法,并详细讲述了其具体的操作步骤。分享给大家供大家参考。具体步骤如下:

1.在服务器安装 sendmail

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sudo apt-get install sendmail

2.启动 sendmail

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sudo /etc/init.d/sendmail start

3.修改 php.ini

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[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
sendmail_from = me@example.com

4.Function sendMail函数如下

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<?php
/* 调用PHPMailer发送电邮
* @param String $receiver   收件人
* @param String $sender    发件人
* @param String $sender_name 发件人名称如为空则用发件人地址代替
* @param String $subject   邮件主题
* @param String $content   邮件内容
* @param boolean $ishtml    是否html电邮
* @param Array  $attachements 附件
* @return boolean
*/
function sendMail($receiver, $sender, $sender_name, $subject, $content, $ishtml=true, $attachments=array()) {
  include_once "class-phpmailer.php"
 
  if(empty($receiver) || empty($sender) || empty($subject) || empty($content)){
    return false;
  }
   
  $mail = new PHPMailer(); 
 
  //$mail->IsSMTP();        // 经smtp发送 
  //$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP 服务器
  //$mail->Port = 465;       // SMTP 端口
  //$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';   // 加密方式
  //$mail->SMTPAuth = true;     // 打开SMTP认证
  //$mail->Username = "username";  // 用户名
  //$mail->Password = "password";  // 密码
 
  $mail->IsMail();         // using PHP mail() function 有可能會出現這封郵件可能不是由以下使用者所傳送的提示
       
  $mail->From = $sender;      // 发信人 
  $mail->FromName = $sender_name// 发信人别名 
  $mail->AddReplyTo($sender);    // 回覆人
  $mail->AddAddress($receiver);   // 收信人 
 
  // 以html方式发送
  if($ishtml){
    $mail->IsHTML(true);
  }
 
  // 发送附件
  if($attachments){
    if(is_array($attachments)){
      $send_attachments = array();
 
      $tmp_attachments = array_slice($attachments,0,1);
      if(!is_array(array_pop($tmp_attachments))){
        if(isset($attachments['path'])){
          array_push($send_attachments, $attachments);          
        }else{
          foreach($attachments as $attachment){
            array_push($send_attachments, array('path'=>$attachment));
          }
        }
      }else{
        $send_attachments = $attachments;
      }
 
      foreach($send_attachments as $attachment){
        $attachment['name'] = isset($attachment['name'])? $attachment['name'] : null;
        $attachment['encoding'] = isset($attachment['encoding'])? $attachment['encoding'] : 'base64';
        $attachment['type'] = isset($attachment['type'])? $attachment['type'] : 'application/octet-stream';
        if(isset($attachment['path']) && file_exists($attachment['path'])){
          $mail->AddAttachment($attachment['path'],$attachment['name'],$attachment['encoding'],$attachment['type']);
        }
      }
    }elseif(is_string($attachments)){
      if(file_exists($attachments)){
        $mail->AddAttachment($attachments);
      }
    }
  }
 
  $mail->Subject = $subject; // 邮件标题
  $mail->Body   = $content; // 邮件內容
  return $mail->Send(); 
}
 
// DEMO示例如下:
$receiver = 'receiver@test.com';
$sender = 'sender@test.com';
$sender_name = 'sender name';
$subject = 'subjecct';
$content = 'content';
 
// 四种格式都可以
$attachments = 'attachment1.jpg';
$attachments = array('path'=>'attachment1.jpg', 'name'=>'附件1.jpg');
$attachments = array('attachment1.jpg','attachment2.jpg','attachment3.jpg');
$attachments = array(
  array('path'=>'attachment1.jpg', 'name'=>'附件1.jpg'),
  array('path'=>'attachment2.jpg', 'name'=>'附件2.jpg'),
  array('path'=>'attachment3.jpg', 'name'=>'附件3.jpg'),
);
$flag = sendMail($receiver, $sender, $sender_name, $subject, $content, true, $attachments);
echo $flag;
?>

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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计的学习有所帮助。

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