一. 准备依赖库
安装make：
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yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make |
安装g++:
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yum install gcc gcc-c++ |
二. 编译安装pcre
pcre 是一个正则表达式的库，编译nginx需要依赖该库实现url rewrite
下载源码
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cd /usr/local/srcwget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.bz2tar jxvf pcre-8.33.tar.bz2 |
编译安装
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cd pcre-8.33./configuremakemake install |
三. 编译安装zlib库
zlib 是gzip实现
下载源码
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cd /usr/local/srcwget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gztar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz |
编译安装
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cd zlib-1.2.8./configuremakemake install |
四. 安装openssl
检查是否安装了ssl
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# rpm -qa|grep opensslopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64openssl-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64 |
如果没有安装
下载源码
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cd /usr/local/srcwget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gztar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz |
编译安装
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./configuremakemake install |
五. 编译安装nginx
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cd /usr/local/srcwget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.8.tar.gztar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gzcd nginx-1.2.8 ./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \ --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.33 \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \ --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1c make make install |
安装成功完毕后验证是否安装成功
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/usr/local/nginx/nginxnetstat -alptn|grep 80 |
六. 编译安装php
新版本的php中已经集成了php-fpm
1. 准备工作
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yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel\ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel\ zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel\ ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel\ krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel |
2. 源码编译安装libmcrypt
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wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gztar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configuremakemake install |
3. 下载源码
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wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.7.tar.gztar zvxf php-5.4.7.tar.gz |
4. 编译安装cd php-5.4.7
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-zip \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-pdo \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-zlib \ --with-bz2 \ --with-mhash \ --with-curl \ --with-mysql \ --with-gd \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-libdir=lib64 |
如果报如下错误
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configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no |
修改 /etc/ld.so.conf 文件
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vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf#添加2行/usr/local/lib64 //64系统/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7/lib/.libs#执行以下命令chmod gu+x /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf#执行以下命令使生效ldconfig -v |
再次执行命令
成功后编译安装
七. 配置启动
1. 配置php-fpm
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cd /usr/local/phpcp /etc/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php-fpm.confvi /etc/php-fpm.conf |
修改
user = llong
group = llong
2. 修改nginx 支持 php-fpm
打开 nginx.conf
其中server段增加如下配置，注意标红内容配置，否则会出现No input file specified.错误
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# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;} |
3. 测试是否配置成功
在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php文件，输入如下内容
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<? echo phpinfo(); ?> |
启动php-fpm和nginx
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/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (手动打补丁的启动方式/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start) /usr/local/nginx/nginx |
