Spring security 重写Filter实现json登录
在使用SpringSecurity中，大伙都知道默认的登录数据是通过key/value的形式来传递的，默认情况下不支持JSON格式的登录数据，如果有这种需求，就需要自己来解决，本文主要解决此问题：
JSON登录
上面演示的是一种原始的登录方案，如果想将用户名密码通过JSON的方式进行传递，则需要自定义相关过滤器，通过分析源码我们发现，默认的用户名密码提取在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器中，部分源码如下：
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public class UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter { public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY = "username"; public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY = "password"; private String usernameParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY; private String passwordParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY; private boolean postOnly = true; public UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter() { super(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/login", "POST")); } public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException { if (postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals("POST")) { throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod()); } String username = obtainUsername(request); String password = obtainPassword(request); if (username == null) { username = ""; } if (password == null) { password = ""; } username = username.trim(); UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password); // Allow subclasses to set the "details" property setDetails(request, authRequest); return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest); } protected String obtainPassword(HttpServletRequest request) { return request.getParameter(passwordParameter); } protected String obtainUsername(HttpServletRequest request) { return request.getParameter(usernameParameter); } //... //...} |
从这里可以看到，默认的用户名/密码提取就是通过request中的getParameter来提取的，如果想使用JSON传递用户名密码，只需要将这个过滤器替换掉即可，自定义过滤器如下：
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public class CustomAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter { @Override public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException { if (request.getContentType().equals(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE) || request.getContentType().equals(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)) { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = null; try (InputStream is = request.getInputStream()) { Map<String, String> authenticationBean = mapper.readValue(is, Map.class); authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(authenticationBean.get("username"), authenticationBean.get("password")); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken("", ""); } finally { setDetails(request, authRequest); return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest); } } else { return super.attemptAuthentication(request, response); } }} |
这里只是将用户名/密码的获取方案重新修正下，改为了从JSON中获取用户名密码，然后在SecurityConfig中作出如下修改：
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@Overrideprotected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated().and().formLogin().and().csrf().disable(); http.addFilterAt(customAuthenticationFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);}@BeanCustomAuthenticationFilter customAuthenticationFilter() throws Exception { CustomAuthenticationFilter filter = new CustomAuthenticationFilter(); filter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(new AuthenticationSuccessHandler() { @Override public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException { resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter(); RespBean respBean = RespBean.ok("登录成功!"); out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(respBean)); out.flush(); out.close(); } }); filter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(new AuthenticationFailureHandler() { @Override public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException { resp.setContentype("application/json;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter(); RespBean respBean = RespBean.error("登录失败!"); out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(respBean)); out.flush(); out.close(); } }); filter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManagerBean()); return filter; } |
搞定~
Spring security5 使用json登录
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public class CustomUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter { @Override @SneakyThrows(IOException.class) //lombok try catch public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException { if (request.getContentType().contains(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)) { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); Map<String,String> map = mapper.readValue(request.getInputStream(), Map.class); String username = map.get(super.getUsernameParameter()); String password = map.get(super.getPasswordParameter()); if (username == null) { username = ""; } if (password == null) { password = ""; } username = username.trim(); UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken( username, password); setDetails(request, authRequest); return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest); } return super.attemptAuthentication(request, response); }} |
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@EnableWebSecuritypublic class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { @Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.addFilterAt(usernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class) } CustomUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter usernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter() throws Exception { CustomUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter filter = new CustomUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter(); filter.setAuthenticationManager(super.authenticationManagerBean()); filter.setFilterProcessesUrl(customSecurityProperties.getLoginUrl()); //处理登录成功 filter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(new AuthenticationSuccessHandler()); //处理登录失败 filter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(new AuthenticationFailureHandler()); return filter; }} |
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://haoxuanli.blog.csdn.net/article/details/104409200
