详解Java实现多线程的三种方式

2020-04-13 11:33赵杰A-124 JAVA教程

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Java实现多线程的三种方式，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

本文实例为大家分享了Java实现多线程的三种方式，供大家参考，具体内容如下

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import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
 
public class Main {
 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //方法一：继承Thread
    int i = 0;
//    for(; i < 100; i++){
//      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
//      if (i == 5) {
//        ThreadExtendsThread threadExtendsThread = new ThreadExtendsThread();
//        threadExtendsThread.start();
//      }
//    }
     
    //方法二：实现Runnable
//    for(i = 0; i < 100; i++){
//      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
//      if (i == 5) {
//        Runnable runnable = new ThreadImplementsRunnable();
//        new Thread(runnable).start();
//        new Thread(runnable).start();
//      }
//    }
 
    //方法三：实现Callable接口
    Callable<Integer> callable = new ThreadImplementsCallable();
    FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(callable);
    for(i = 0; i < 100; i++){
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
      if (i == 5) {
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
      }
    }
    try {
      System.out.println("futureTask ruturn: " + futureTask.get());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
 
}

方法一，继承自Thread

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public class ThreadExtendsThread extends Thread {
  private int i;
  @Override
  public void run() {
    for(; i < 100; i++) {
      System.out.println(getName() + " " + i); 
    }
  }
}

run方法为线程执行体，ThreadExtendsThread对象即为线程对象。

方法二，实现Runnable接口

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public class ThreadImplementsRunnable implements Runnable {
  private int i;
  @Override
  public void run() {
    for(; i < 100; i++){
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
    }
  }
}

run方法为线程执行体，使用时New一个Thread对象，Runnable对象作为target传递给Thread对象。且同一个Runnable对象可作为多个Thread的target，这些线程均共享Runnable对象的实例变量。

方法三，实现Callable接口

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import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 
public class ThreadImplementsCallable implements Callable<Integer> {
  private int i;
   
  @Override
  public Integer call() throws Exception {
    for(; i < 100; i++){
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
    }
    return i;
  }
}