很多时候在javaweb项目中我们需要用到Socket通信来实现功能，在web中使用Socket我们需要建立一个监听程序，在程序启动时，启动socket监听。我们的应用场景是在java项目中，需要外接如一个硬件设备，通过tcp通信，获取设备传上来的数据，并对数据做回应。
先看一下web的监听代码：
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import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;public class AttendSocetListener implements ServletContextListener{private SocketThread socketThread;public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg) { if(null!=socketThread && !socketThread.isInterrupted()) { socketThread.closeSocketServer(); socketThread.interrupt(); } } @Overridepublic void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(null==socketThread) { //新建线程类 socketThread=new SocketThread(null); //启动线程 socketThread.start(); } } } |
创建线程：
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import java.io.IOException;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;public class SocketThread extends Thread{private ServerSocket serverSocket = null; public SocketThread(ServerSocket serverScoket){ try { if(null == serverSocket){ this.serverSocket = new ServerSocket(); System.out.println("socket start"); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("SocketThread创建socket服务出错"); e.printStackTrace(); } } public void run(){ while(true){ try { if(serverSocket==null){break;}else if(serverSocket.isClosed()){break;}Socket socket = serverSocket.accept(); if(null != socket && !socket.isClosed()){ //处理接受的数据 Thread t = new Thread(new SocketOperate(socket)); t.start(); }else{break;}}catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("SocketThread创建socket服务出错"); e.printStackTrace(); } } } public void closeSocketServer(){ try { if(null!=serverSocket && !serverSocket.isClosed()) { serverSocket.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
处理接受到的数据：
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import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.Socket;public class SocketOperate implements Runnable { private Socket socket; //该线程所处理的Socket所对应的输入流 BufferedReader br = null; String str = null; String content = null; InputStreamReader reader=null; public SocketOperate(Socket socket) throws IOException { this.socket = socket; reader = new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream(),"utf-"); br = new BufferedReader(reader); } @Overridepublic void run() { try{ // 采用循环不断从Socket中读取客户端发送过来的数据 while (true) { content = readFromClient(); System.out.println(content);if (content == null) { break; } OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream(); os.write(("RES, OK,<年班,小明>, ,#" + "\n").getBytes("utf-")); os.flush();} } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //定义读取客户端数据的方法 private String readFromClient() { try{ str = br.readLine(); return str; } //如果捕捉到异常，表明该Socket对应的客户端已经关闭 catch (IOException e) { try {br.close();reader.close();socket.close();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} } return null; } } |
客户端代码：
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packageimport java.io.*;import java.net.*;public class TalkClient {public static void main(String args[]) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {Socket socket=new Socket("...",);PrintWriter os=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));int i=;while(socket.isConnected()){os.print("BEAT,,,,.,,#"+"\n");os.flush();System.out.println("Client:"+i);System.out.println("Server:"+is.readLine());i++;} //继续循环os.close(); //关闭Socket输出流is.close(); //关闭Socket输入流socket.close(); //关闭Socket}} |
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Java Web项目中使用Socket通信多线程、长连接的方法，希望对大家有所帮助！
