当下.Net Core项目可是如雨后春笋一般发展起来，作为.Net大军中的一员，我热忱地拥抱了.Net Core并且积极使用其进行业务的开发，我们先介绍下.Net Core项目下实现文件上传下载接口。
一、开发环境
毋庸置疑，宇宙第一IDE VisualStudio 2017
二、项目结构
FilesController 文件上传下载控制器
PictureController 图片上传下载控制器
Return_Helper_DG 返回值帮助类
三、关键代码
1、首先我们来看Startup.cs 这个是我们的程序启动配置类，在这里我们进行一系列的配置。
跨域配置：
当然跨域少不了dll的引用，我们使用Nuget引用相关的引用包
服务器资源路径置换，这样可以防止客户端猜测服务端文件路径，制造一个虚拟的隐射进行访问，提高了安全性。
Startup.cs的完整代码如下：
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;using System.IO;namespace QX_Core.FilesCenter{ public class Startup { public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env) { var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder() .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath) .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true) .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true) .AddEnvironmentVariables(); Configuration = builder.Build(); } public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { // Add framework services. services.AddMvc(); #region CORS services.AddCors(options => { options.AddPolicy("AllowSpecificOrigin", builder => builder.WithOrigins("http://localhost:3997").AllowAnyHeader().AllowAnyOrigin().AllowAnyMethod()); }); #endregion } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline. public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory) { //loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging")); //loggerFactory.AddDebug(); app.UseMvc(); // Shows UseCors with named policy. app.UseCors("AllowSpecificOrigin"); app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions() { FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"wwwroot/Files")), RequestPath = new PathString("/src") }); } }} |
2、Return_Helper_DG类用户设置一个统一的返回值反馈到客户端
Return_Helper_DG类的代码如下：
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using System.Net;/*** author:qixiao* create:2017-5-19 15:15:05* */namespace QX_Core.FilesCenter.QX_Core.Helper{ public abstract class Return_Helper_DG { public static object IsSuccess_Msg_Data_HttpCode(bool isSuccess, string msg, dynamic data, HttpStatusCode httpCode = HttpStatusCode.OK) { return new { isSuccess = isSuccess, msg = msg, httpCode = httpCode, data = data }; } public static object Success_Msg_Data_DCount_HttpCode(string msg, dynamic data = null, int dataCount = 0, HttpStatusCode httpCode = HttpStatusCode.OK) { return new { isSuccess = true, msg = msg, httpCode = httpCode, data = data, dataCount = dataCount }; } public static object Error_Msg_Ecode_Elevel_HttpCode(string msg, int errorCode = 0, int errorLevel = 0, HttpStatusCode httpCode = HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError) { return new { isSuccess = false, msg = msg, httpCode = httpCode, errorCode = errorCode, errorLevel = errorLevel }; } }} |
3、FilesController是我们的文件上传控制器接口，这里定义了对上传的文件的接收操作，并且在控制器上启用跨域配置
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;using QX_Core.FilesCenter.QX_Core.Helper;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.IO;using System.Linq;namespace QX_Core.FilesCenter.Controllers{ //[Produces("application/json")] [Route("api/[controller]")] [EnableCors("AllowSpecificOrigin")] public class FilesController : Controller { private IHostingEnvironment hostingEnv; public FilesController(IHostingEnvironment env) { this.hostingEnv = env; } [HttpPost] public IActionResult Post() { var files = Request.Form.Files; long size = files.Sum(f => f.Length); //size > 100MB refuse upload ! if (size > 104857600) { return Json(Return_Helper_DG.Error_Msg_Ecode_Elevel_HttpCode("files total size > 100MB , server refused !")); } List<string> filePathResultList = new List<string>(); foreach (var file in files) { var fileName = ContentDispositionHeaderValue.Parse(file.ContentDisposition).FileName.Trim('"'); string filePath = hostingEnv.WebRootPath + $@"\Files\Files\"; if (!Directory.Exists(filePath)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath); } fileName = Guid.NewGuid() + "." + fileName.Split('.')[1]; string fileFullName = filePath + fileName; using (FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(fileFullName)) { file.CopyTo(fs); fs.Flush(); } filePathResultList.Add($"/src/Files/{fileName}"); } string message = $"{files.Count} file(s) /{size} bytes uploaded successfully!"; return Json(Return_Helper_DG.Success_Msg_Data_DCount_HttpCode(message, filePathResultList, filePathResultList.Count)); } }} |
在上述的代码中，我们对上传的文件的大小进行了限制，并且对文件的大小进行反馈。
4、PictureController 图片上传控制器接口，类似于文件，不过对上传的图片类型进行了校验和限制
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;using QX_Core.FilesCenter.QX_Core.Helper;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.IO;using System.Linq;namespace QX_Core.FilesCenter.Controllers{ //[Produces("application/json")] [Route("api/[controller]")] [EnableCors("AllowSpecificOrigin")] public class PicturesController : Controller { private IHostingEnvironment hostingEnv; string[] pictureFormatArray = { "png", "jpg", "jpeg", "bmp", "gif","ico", "PNG", "JPG", "JPEG", "BMP", "GIF","ICO" }; public PicturesController(IHostingEnvironment env) { this.hostingEnv = env; } [HttpPost] public IActionResult Post() { var files = Request.Form.Files; long size = files.Sum(f => f.Length); //size > 100MB refuse upload ! if (size > 104857600) { return Json(Return_Helper_DG.Error_Msg_Ecode_Elevel_HttpCode("pictures total size > 100MB , server refused !")); } List<string> filePathResultList = new List<string>(); foreach (var file in files) { var fileName = ContentDispositionHeaderValue.Parse(file.ContentDisposition).FileName.Trim('"'); string filePath = hostingEnv.WebRootPath + $@"\Files\Pictures\"; if (!Directory.Exists(filePath)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath); } string suffix = fileName.Split('.')[1]; if (!pictureFormatArray.Contains(suffix)) { return Json(Return_Helper_DG.Error_Msg_Ecode_Elevel_HttpCode("the picture format not support ! you must upload files that suffix like 'png','jpg','jpeg','bmp','gif','ico'.")); } fileName = Guid.NewGuid() + "." + suffix; string fileFullName = filePath + fileName; using (FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(fileFullName)) { file.CopyTo(fs); fs.Flush(); } filePathResultList.Add($"/src/Pictures/{fileName}"); } string message = $"{files.Count} file(s) /{size} bytes uploaded successfully!"; return Json(Return_Helper_DG.Success_Msg_Data_DCount_HttpCode(message, filePathResultList, filePathResultList.Count)); } }} |
到此，我们的文件图片上传代码已经全部完成，下面我们对文件上传的客户端进行实现
四、客户端的实现
客户端我们很简单地用jQuery Ajax的方式进行图片文件的提交，客户端代码的实现：
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<!doctype><head> <script src="jquery-3.2.0.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function () { var appDomain = "http://localhost:53972/"; $("#btn_fileUpload").click(function () { var fileUpload = $("#files").get(0); var files = fileUpload.files; var data = new FormData(); for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { data.append(files[i].name, files[i]); } $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: appDomain+'api/Pictures', contentType: false, processData: false, data: data, success: function (data) { console.log(JSON.stringify(data)); }, error: function () { console.log(JSON.stringify(data)); } }); }); //end click }) </script></head><title></title><body> <article> <header> <h2>article-form</h2> </header> <p> <form id="uploadForm" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" id="files" name="files" placeholder="file" multiple>file-multiple属性可以选择多项<br><br> <input type="button" id="btn_fileUpload" value="fileUpload"> </form> </p> </article></body> |
五、代码测试
1.启动服务器
我们可以看到一个控制台和一个web自动启动，并且web显示默认的Values控制器的请求返回值。
2.图片上传
我们使用ajax的方式进行图片的上传操作，打开测试web页面，并且选择图片，点击上传，查看控制台返回的结果：
可以看到，一张图片上传成功！
输入返回的地址，我们可以看到成功访问到了图片，特别注意这里服务器路径的改变：
多图片上传：
可见，多图片上传没有任何问题！
同样进行文件上传的测试：
同样，文件上传也没有任何问题！
六、总结
至此，我们已经实现了预期的.Net Core图片文件上传的全部功能！
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/qixiaoyizhan/p/7008976.html
