PowerShell小技巧之执行SOAP请求_PowerShell

PowerShell小技巧之执行SOAP请求

2020-06-26 15:08PowerShell教程网 PowerShell

SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol ）简单对象访问协议是在分散或分布式的环境中交换信息的简单的协议，是一个基于XML的协议，它包括四个部分：SOAP封装(envelop)，SOAP编码规则（encoding rules），SOAP RPC表示(RPC representation，SOAP绑定（bind

SOAP的请求在Web Service是无处不在的，像WCF服务和传统ASMX asp.net的web Service。如果要测试SOAP服务是否好用通过web编程来实现就显得太过于复杂了，下面的脚本片段(snippet)将会轻而易举的完成通过powershell测试和调用SOAP服务：

这是一段程序代码。

复制代码代码如下:

	
	function Execute-SOAPRequest

	(

	        [Xml]    $SOAPRequest,

	        [String] $URL

	)

	{

	        write-host "Sending SOAP Request To Server: $URL"

	        $soapWebRequest = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($URL)

	        $soapWebRequest.Headers.Add("SOAPAction","`"http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service/Valid8Address`"")

	        $soapWebRequest.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=`"utf-8`""

	        $soapWebRequest.Accept      = "text/xml"

	        $soapWebRequest.Method      = "POST"

	        write-host "Initiating Send."

	        $requestStream = $soapWebRequest.GetRequestStream()

	        $SOAPRequest.Save($requestStream)

	        $requestStream.Close()

	        write-host "Send Complete, Waiting For Response."

	        $resp = $soapWebRequest.GetResponse()

	        $responseStream = $resp.GetResponseStream()

	        $soapReader = [System.IO.StreamReader]($responseStream)

	        $ReturnXml = [Xml] $soapReader.ReadToEnd()

	        $responseStream.Close()

	        write-host "Response Received."

	        return $ReturnXml

	}

	$url = 'http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service.asmx'

	$soap = [xml]@'

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

	<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">

	  <soap12:Body>

	    <Valid8Address xmlns="http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service">

	      <ID>string</ID>

	      <Address1></Address1>

	      <Address2></Address2>

	      <Address3></Address3>

	      <Address4></Address4>

	      <Address5></Address5>

	      <Address6></Address6>

	      <PostCode></PostCode>

	    </Valid8Address>

	  </soap12:Body>

	</soap12:Envelope>

	'@

	$ret = Execute-SOAPRequest $soap $url