本文实例为大家分享了java实现小超市程序的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
一.人物包
1.顾客类
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package person;public class Customer { public String name; public double money; public boolean isDrivingCar;} |
二.超市包
1.小超市类
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package supermarket;public class LittleSuperMarket { public String superMarketName; public String address; public int parkingCount; public double incomingSum; public Merchandise[] merchandises; public int[] merchandisesold;} |
2.商品类
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package supermarket;public class Merchandise { public String name; public String id; public int count; public double soldPrice; public double purchasePrice;} |
三.主程序
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import person.Customer;import supermarket.LittleSuperMarket;import supermarket.Merchandise;import java.util.Scanner;public class Run { public static void main(String[] args) { //通过小超市类创建超市实体 LittleSuperMarket littleSuperMarket = new LittleSuperMarket(); //为超市属性赋值 littleSuperMarket.address = "世纪大道999号"; littleSuperMarket.superMarketName = "我家超市"; littleSuperMarket.parkingCount = 200; //为超市商品属性new一个大小为200的数组，类型为Merchandise littleSuperMarket.merchandises = new Merchandise[200]; //创造下标相同的数组记录相同下标商品的卖出个数 littleSuperMarket.merchandisesold = new int[littleSuperMarket.merchandises.length]; //赋值 for (int i = 0; i < littleSuperMarket.merchandises.length; i++) { //创建类型为merchandise的局部变量m，并为其赋值 Merchandise m = new Merchandise(); m.count = 200; m.id = "ID" + i; m.name = "商品" + i; m.purchasePrice = 200 * Math.random(); m.soldPrice = (1 + Math.random()) * m.purchasePrice; //将每次局部变量的值赋给对应下标的merchandise实体，此时实体merchandise有了值 littleSuperMarket.merchandises[i] = m; } System.out.println("超市开张了！! ！"); boolean open = true; Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); while (open) { System.out.println("本店叫做：" + littleSuperMarket.superMarketName); System.out.println("本店地址：" + littleSuperMarket.address); System.out.println("共拥有停车位：" + littleSuperMarket.parkingCount); System.out.println("今天的营业额为：" + littleSuperMarket.incomingSum); System.out.println("共有商品：" + littleSuperMarket.merchandises.length + "种"); //为顾客的属性赋值 Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.name = "编号：" + ((int) (Math.random() * 500)); customer.isDrivingCar = Math.random() > 0.4; customer.money = (1 + Math.random()) * 10000; //先判断顾客是否开车 if (customer.isDrivingCar) { System.out.println("欢迎顾客" + customer.name + "号的顾客驾车而来！"); //顾客开车的条件下车位数>0，车位减一，否则重新进入循环（车位小于零，顾客无法停车） if (littleSuperMarket.parkingCount > 0) { littleSuperMarket.parkingCount--; System.out.println("欢迎顾客" + customer.name + "号的顾客光临" + littleSuperMarket.superMarketName + ",车位剩余" + littleSuperMarket.parkingCount + "，钱包剩余" + customer.money); } else { System.out.println("对不起，停车位已满，欢迎下次光临"); continue; } //没开车，直接进入 } else { System.out.println("欢迎顾客" + customer.name + "号的顾客光临" + littleSuperMarket.superMarketName + "钱包剩余" + customer.money); } //在购买流程外部创建变量统计总共花费和购买数量 double totalCast = 0; int numToBuy; //购买循环 while (true) { System.out.println("本店提供" + littleSuperMarket.merchandises.length + "种商品，欢迎选购。请输入商品编号:"); int InDex = scanner.nextInt(); //对商品索引的合法性进行检测 if (InDex <= 0) { break; } if (InDex > littleSuperMarket.merchandises.length - 1) { System.out.println("对不起，本店没有那么多商品。请输入0到" + (littleSuperMarket.merchandises.length - 1) + "之间的数字"); continue; } System.out.println("您选购的商品的名字是:" + littleSuperMarket.merchandises[InDex].name + "\t售价为：" + littleSuperMarket.merchandises[InDex].soldPrice); System.out.println("请问你要买几个？"); numToBuy = scanner.nextInt(); //对购买数量的合法性进行检测 if (numToBuy <= 0) { System.out.println("不买看看也好，欢迎继续选购"); continue; } if (numToBuy > littleSuperMarket.merchandises[InDex].count) { System.out.println("本店没有那么多商品，欢迎继续挑选"); continue; } /*其实这里的逻辑不太好，但是懒得改了，等再学习一段时间再好好完善这个小程序。这里把花费放在购买循环外面才是比较好的逻辑，然后在这里用if循环判断购买的一系列合法性即可。 或者把售卖个数的属性也在这里改变赋值会容易懂，我这里放到后面了，懒得改了。等下次优化功能时再整体优化逻辑 */ //输入合法，求总共花费，并对商品库存进行相应的扣除 totalCast += littleSuperMarket.merchandises[InDex].soldPrice * numToBuy; littleSuperMarket.merchandises[InDex].count -= numToBuy; //仍然属于合法性检测，检测顾客的钱是否够支付他所购买商品的总价 if (customer.money < totalCast) { System.out.println("对不起，您身上的钱不足以支付您的商品，欢迎下次选购"); //钱不足以支付，对应商品的数量再把刚才购买但未成功支付的商品数量归还 //就像你在超市里买东西，放进购物车了，货架上超市库存少了，其他顾客拿不到了，等你支付时钱不够，商品被放回，其他顾客可以拿到的数量增加，即商品库存增加 littleSuperMarket.merchandises[InDex].count += numToBuy; //这一段当时写的时候我也比较乱 //因为总价计算在外面了，此时总价已将超出了你的钱数循环从这里出去如果总价不置零，你的钱数一直小于总价，该顾客一直无法购买商品 totalCast = 0; } else { //正确购买，售出数量对应增加，顾客口袋里的钱对应减少 littleSuperMarket.merchandisesold[InDex] += numToBuy; customer.money -= totalCast; //开车来的话，顾客离开，车位释放 if (customer.isDrivingCar) { littleSuperMarket.parkingCount++; } } } littleSuperMarket.incomingSum += totalCast; //每次循环结束，该人总钱数得出将该人的totalCast累加到littleSuperMarket.incomingSum中，得出总共收入 //littleSuperMarket.incomingSum和totalIncoming数值相等，基本为同一意思 //littleSuperMarket.incomingSum += totalCast; System.out.println("顾客" + customer.name + "号的顾客共消费" + totalCast + "，还剩余" + customer.money); System.out.println("今天还要继续营业吗？"); open = scanner.nextBoolean(); } System.out.println("超市关门了！"); System.out.println("今天总的营业额为" + littleSuperMarket.incomingSum + "营业情况如下："); //定义总收入和总净利润 double totalNetIncoming = 0; double totalIncoming = 0; for (int i = 0; i < littleSuperMarket.merchandisesold.length; i++) { //只统计售出数量大于0的商品 if (littleSuperMarket.merchandisesold[i] > 0) { //计算总利润和总净利润，通过累加求得 double incoming = littleSuperMarket.merchandises[i].soldPrice * littleSuperMarket.merchandisesold[i]; double netIncoming = (littleSuperMarket.merchandises[i].soldPrice - littleSuperMarket.merchandises[i].purchasePrice) * littleSuperMarket.merchandisesold[i]; totalIncoming += incoming; totalNetIncoming += netIncoming; System.out.println(littleSuperMarket.merchandises[i].name + "售出了" + littleSuperMarket.merchandisesold[i] + "个。销售额为" + incoming + ",净利润为" + netIncoming); } } System.out.println("今日总销售额为：" + totalIncoming + ";今日总净利润为：" + totalNetIncoming); }} |
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LWC1436756712/article/details/113882716
